Jun 30 2008
Econ: 140USD Oil. The Oil Speculators? Are the Saudis at fault?
Right up front, I believe that the answer to both questions is a resounding NO. The problem is the overall economy1. They also make a good case for blaming a large part of this on US Sanctions. But the real reason is that long-term investments haven’t been happening. They are so far behind the eight-ball that it will take massive capital investments to increase the oil flow. In any case, it’s a complex set of issues.
The Saudis make a good case, and I have no reason to not believe them, that oil production actually exceeds demand, slightly2. All the talking heads are mystified as to why this doesn’t drive prices down. But it isn’t current supply/demand that’s driving the markets right now. Instead, it’s future supply/demand coupled with a current flight to safety, by institutional investors3 .
Fundamental Issue: No new oil exploration
- The average age for a geologist is 40 and there are very few new geologists entering the field. The days of Jed Clampet are long gone and you can’t find new oil without a team of geologists.
- There hasn’t been any large-scale exploration in almost 20 years4.
- It takes 10-15 years from the time a deposit is found until it is brought into production5
- Oil is a mineral and can even be found in space. Unlike coal, it isn’t a fossil fuel. It’s rare but it’s not as limited as we thought6 .
The modern Russian-Ukrainian theory7 of deep, abiotic petroleum origins is by no means simply an academic proposition. After its first enunciation by N. A. Kudryavtsev in 1951, the modern theory was extensively debated and exhaustively tested. Significantly, the modern theory not only withstood all tests put to it, but also it settled many previously unresolved problems in petroleum science, such as that of the intrinsic component of optical activity observed in natural petroleum, and also it has demonstrated new patterns in petroleum, previously unrecognized, such as the paleontoogical and trace-element characteristics of reservoirs at different depths. Most importantly, the modern Russian-Ukrainian theory of deep, abiotic petroleum origins has played a central role in the transformation of Russia (then the U.S.S.R.) from being a “petroleum poor” entity in 1951 to the largest petroleum producing and exporting nation on Earth.8
Fundamental Issue: Maximum extraction capacity
- The Saudis have already stepped up production to maximum. Without major investment, they cannot do any more.
- Given customers that want to divorce themselves from Arab Oil9 , why should they make the investment10 ?
- All real analysis determine that real demand is actually slightly less than current production.
- BTW, Petrochemical Engineers are as scarce as geologists.11
Fundamental Issue: aging production infrastructure.
- We, globally, are at close to our absolute peak of refinery capacity12.
- No new refineries have been constructed, in the US, in 30 years13 .
- It takes 10-15 years to bring a refinery online, at full capacity14.
Fundamental Issue: Weakened economic market.
- Currency markets are in chaos with the falling US Buck.
- EU economy isn’t looking good
- Emerging markets are weakening.
- Banks have been weakened with the sub-prime debacle
- Years of cheap and easy cash have inflated US and UK housing and Real Estate markets15 .
- Oil and gold are the only steady gainers against the Falling Buck.
The Speculator’s, cornered!
What they are calling Speculators, aren’t16 . The real players driving prices beyond 140USD per barrel are the large institutional investors looking for a safe place to put their money. They dare not use the banks while they’re still doing 30BUSD write downs, the NYSE is expected to drop below 10K before Christmas, Real Estate isn’t a good idea, and inflation is a serious issue. That only leaves oil and gold. Are speculators pumping the market into a bubble? I don’t think so. They look at all the issues above, and realize that oil is going up and staying there for, at least, the next 10 years. Oil and gold are the only safe places for money these days.
Notes:
- According to OPEC [↩]
- stated a few weeks ago on CNBC [↩]
- Mutual funds and fixed income, long-term investment houses. In case you don’t know this; these are the guys that manage the returns on your 401K. You can stop them but then don’t complain about lackluster returns. [↩]
- I wrote about this a few years back [↩]
- Remember the Alaska Pipeline, 10+ years to build and another 10 before we saw the first drops of oil. [↩]
- We just have to work a lot harder to find and develop it, see Abiotic Oil, more references can be found in this list. [↩]
- The fundamental problem is that it is a Russian-Ukrainian theory and some Cold War thinking still applies, in the US. [↩]
- Russian confirmation is here. [↩]
- Here is old George, getting the US into trouble again [↩]
- Better to lend to US banks, at 11-12% [↩]
- Worse, with various oil industry retrenchments, in the past 30 years, huge numbers of them went into another line of work. [↩]
- even if we pumped more oil, we can’t refine it [↩]
- Although many have been decommissioned [↩]
- faster/cheaper to build a nuclear plant, maybe? [↩]
- That balloon is now deflating [↩]
- That’s just a political device [↩]
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